Ans. Quiz no.610

🌼🌸The lockdown 

Quiz no.610

➡️Cut off= 40/ 50

➡️Time= 35min.

Which sentence is correct?

1. (a) I have received your letter this morning.

(b) I had received your letter this morning.

(c) ✅I received your letter this morning.

Expl.

सामान्यतः जो टाइम निकल चुका होता है उसके लिए present tense का प्रयोग नहीं करते हैं!

Which sentence is correct?

2. (a) They have been owning this property for the last twenty years.

(b) ✅They have owned this property for the last twenty years.

(c) They own this property for the last twenty years.

Expl.

Own= stative verb है इसलिए इसकी present participle form का प्रयोग नहीं करते हैं! Time frame दिया है तो perfect tense✔

Which sentence is correct?

3. (a) India has won freedom in 1947.

(b) India had won freedom in 1947.

(c) ✅India won freedom in 1947.

Expl.

सामान्यतः जो टाइम निकल चुका होता है उसके लिए present tense का प्रयोग नहीं करते हैं!

Which sentence is correct?

4. (a) Which book have you read last year?

(b) ✅Which book did you read last year?

(c) Which book had you read last year?

Expl.

सामान्यतः जो टाइम निकल चुका होता है उसके लिए present tense का प्रयोग नहीं करते हैं!

Which sentence is correct?

5. (a) Buses are running on this road every hour.

(b) ✅Buses run on this road every hour.

(c) Buses have run on this road every hour.

Which sentence is correct?

6. (a) Last week I had gone to the cinema twice.

(b) ✅Last week I went to the cinema twice.

(c) Last week I have gone to the cinema twice.

Expl.

सामान्यतः जो टाइम निकल चुका होता है उसके लिए present tense का प्रयोग नहीं करते हैं!

Fill in:

7. Before she .......... her work, I ........... mine.

a.complete- complete

b.completes- completed

c.had completed- completed

d.✅completed- had completed

e.had completed- had completed

Expl.

Past के लिए 

1.Past perfect+ Before+ Past indefinite✔

2.Before+ Past indefinite+ Past perfect✔ (प्रश्न में no.2 structure फिट बैठता है!)

Fill in:

8.He ............. after I .......... my home.

a.had called- left

b.✅called- had left

c.had called- had called

d.call- leave

e.calls- left

Expl.

Past के लिए 

1.Past indefinite+ After+ Past perfect✔

2.After+ Past perfect+ Past indefinite✔ (प्रश्न में no.1 structure फिट बैठता है!)

Fill in:

9.She has seen me 5 minutes ..............

a.ago

b.✅before

c.since

d.for

e.None of these

Expl.

Present perfect / past perfect के साथ time+ before का प्रयोग होता है, time+ ago का नहीं!

Fill in:

10.He .......... me take his books yesterday.

a.✅let

b.lets

c.letted

d.has let

e.is letting

Expl.

Past indefinite बनेगा! Time= yesterday निकल चुका है!

Fill in:

11.Never.......... wine.

a.he drink

b.he drinks

c.✅did he drink

d.did he drank

e.he has drunk

Expl.

Refer to Inversion

जब किसी वाक्य की शुरुआत negative adverb (e.g. never, not, no sooner, hardly, scarcely, little etc.online) से हो तो incomplete inversion होता है! आसान शब्दों में कहेँ तो interrogative structure का प्रयोग होता है!

He never drank wine.✔

Never he drank wine.❌

Never did he drink wine.✔

Fill in:

12. It is high time he .......... to study sincerely.

a.begin

b.begins

c.✅began

d.had begun

e.beginning 

Expl.

It is (high) time= अब समय आ गया है कि..

For future

It is time+ for+ noun/ pron.+ to v1+ o✔

It is time+ past indefinite✔

Fill in:

13.She ..............

a.already has had her breakfast

b.✅has already had her breakfast

c.has had her breakfast already

d.has had already her breakfast

e.None of these

Fill in:

14.I .......... an artist since 2018.

a.have

b.has

c.am

d.has been

e.✅have been

Expl.

I am an artist.✔

लेकिन टाइम फ्रेम हो तो

I have been an artist since 2018.✔

I am an artist since 2018.❌

Fill in:

15.Your .......... received by her.

a.thank has been

b.✅thanks have been

c.thank is been 

d.thanks are been 

e.thank are

Expl.

Verb= thank ✔/ thanks✔/ thanked✔/ thanking✔

Noun= thanks✔/ thank❌

Some other nouns that always remain plural..👇

Binoculars, ,headphones, sunglasses ,glasses, shades, goggles, scissors, tweezers, jeans, pyjamas, shorts, trousers, pants, belongings, outskirts, clothes, premises, congratulations, savings, earnings, stairs, goods, surroundings, likes, dislikes, wages, amends, victuals, oats, tongs, dregs, pinchers, bellows, snuffers, shears and so on.

Fill in:

16.One of my friends ............ selected for it.

a.has

b.have

c.✅has been

d.have been

e.are

Improve the bracketed part:

17.He (have been working) since morning.

a.has working

b.is working

c.✅has been working

d.has work

e.No improvement

Improve the bracketed part:

18.She hasn't met me since I (visited) her.

a.visit

b.visits

c.had visited

d.visiting

e.✅No improvement

Expl.

Perfect tense+ since+ clause (=past indefinite)✔

Improve the bracketed part:

19.He has been singing (till) decades.

a.when

b.since

c.✅for

d.on

e.No improvement

Improve the bracketed part:

20.I will visit you (the next) week.

a.in the next

b.✅next

c.on the next

d.No improvement

21.What is the synonym for AMALGAMATE?

a.pursue

b.rebuke

c.✅garner

d.release

e.none of these

Expl.

Amalgamate= इकठ्ठा करना

22.What is the synonym for ASSUAGE?

a.scare

b.provoke

c.✅calm

d.incite

e.none of these

Expl.

Assuage= शांत करना 

23.What is the synonym for DECRY?

a.plead

b.admire

c.✅condemn

d.worsen

e.weep

Expl.

Decry= निंदा करना

24.What is the antonym for SUPERCILIOUS?

a.imperious

b.✅humble

c.horrid

d.rude

e.arrogant 

Expl.

Supercilious= घमंडी 

25.What is the antonym for OCCLUDE?

a.block

b.impede

c.✅support

d.conspire

e.innovate 

Expl.

Occlude= बाधा उत्पन्न करना 

26.Find the correctly spelt word

a.agregate

b.accelerater

c.✅aggrieved

d.assasin

e.annihelate

27.Find the correctly spelt word

a.beseach

b.✅bouquet 

c.battallion

d.beseige

e.acriage

28.Find the correctly spelt word

a.coroborate

b.cieling

c.cooly

d.✅colloquial 

e.disfunction

29.Find the incorrectly spelt word

a.conferred 

b.dissipate

c.etiquette 

d.✅chauffuer 

e.ecclesiastic

30.Find the incorrectly spelt word

a.hygiene 

b.✅ecstacy

c.exaggerate

d.luscious

e.livable

31.One word substitution

The end of a cigarette that is left after smoking..

a.tenant

b.cylinder 

c.✅stub

d.filter

e.crab

32.One word substitution

Morning prayers in churches..

a.Mison

b.✅Matins

c.Matinee

d.Myters

e.Easter

33.One word substitution

A period of 14days..

a.format

b.forte

c.fister

d.fortelling

e.✅fortnight 

34.One word substitution

To violate..

a.breech

b.✅breach

c.brooch

d.brood

e.beseech 

35.One word substitution

One who takes pleasure in inflicting pain on others..

a.painer

b.acher

c.✅sadist

d.sorrowist

e.botherer

36.Choose the correct option:

I bowed in the ............. of my leader.

a.difference

b.different

c.deferent

d.✅deference

e.none of these

Expl.

Deference= सम्मान 

37.Choose the correct option:

Thank god as his soft skills ......... the situation.

a.diffusing

b.deferred

c.diffused

d.✅defused

e.deterred

Expl.

Defuse= कुछ करके कुछ ख़राब होने से रोकना 

38.Choose the correct option:

Don't .......... as if you lost all your money 

a.act for

b.act on

c.✅act up

d.act in

e.none of these

Expl.

Act up= विचित्र व्यवहार करना 

39.Choose the correct option:

Owing to his hard work, his business ...........

a.succeed

b.become successful 

c.✅took off

d.took after

e.break down

Expl.

Take off= सफल होना 

40.Choose the correct option:

........ I or he guilty?

a.have

b.✅am

c.has

d.are

e.is

Expl.

जब दो nouns/ pronouns "or" द्वारा जुड़े हों तो verb निकटतम वाले के अनुसार आती है!

41.Voice

His future worries me.

a.I am worried at his future.

b.I am worried with his future.

c.✅I am worried about his future.

d.I am worried by future.

e.none of these

Expl.

Passive voice sentences में कुछ verbs (v3) आपने साथ by के स्थान पर कुछ अन्य prepositions के साथ आती हैं! ऐसे कुछ combinations निम्नलिखित हैं!

Surprised/ astonished/ astounded/ shocked/ startled/ alarmed= at

Thronged/ filled/ covered/ decorated/ pleased/ disgusted= with

Annoyed= at sth

Annoyed= with sb

Interested/ engulfed/ embodied/ contained= in

Worried/ excited/ concerned= about

Known= to

I know you.✔

Passive- You are known by me.❌

Passive- You are known to me.✔

42.Voice

The rose smells sweet.

a.The rose is smelt sweet.

b.✅The rose is sweet when it is smelt.

c.The rose is smelled sweet.

d.The rose is sweet when it was smelt.

e.The rose is sweet smelling.

Expl.

Refer to VOICE- LINKING VERBS

43.Narration

He has said to me, "I have to look after you now."

a.He had told me that he had to look after me.

b.He has told me that he had to look after me.

c.He told me that he has to look after me.

d.✅He has told me that he has to look after me.

e.He had told me that he has to look after me.

Expl.

Reporting speech= present tense

तो 

Reported speech का tense नहीं बदलेगा!

Reporting speech का tense कभी नहीं बदलता है!

44.Narration

She has said to me, "Let's not go."

a.She suggested me that we should not go.

b.She didn't suggest to me that we should go.

c.✅She suggested to me that we should not go.

d.She suggested to me that they should not go.

e.She suggested not to me that we should go.

Expl.

..suggested me..❌

..suggested to me..✔

..didn't suggest..❌

..they..❌

..not to..❌

45.Rearrangement 

P. because of natural causes

Q. a deer which died  

R. was found last month

S. carcass of 

a.PQSR

b.SQRP

c.✅SQPR

d.PQRS

e.none of these

46.Rearrangement  

P. examinations requires careful 

Q. any decision to reopen 

R. assessment of local conditions

S. institutions and conduct

a.QPSR

b.✅QSPR

c.QSRP

d.PRQS

e.none of these

47.What is the plural form of OASIS ?

a.oasis'

b.oasises

c.✅oases

d.oasis

e.none of these

Expl.

Singular/ plural

analysis- analyses

basis- bases

species- species

crisis- crises

axis- axes

diagnosis- diagnoses 

ellipsis- ellipses

emphasis- emphases

hypothesis- hypotheses

neurosis- neuroses [mild mental illness]

oasis- oases

paralysis- paralyses

parenthesis- parentheses

thesis- theses

synthesis- syntheses

synopsis- synopses

48.What is the feminine gender of ABBOT?

a.abbots

b.abboti

c.✅abbess

d.abbit

e.none of these

Expl.

Masculine/ feminine

Abbot- Abbess 

Author - Authoress

Conductor - Conductress

Duke- Duchess

Director - Directress

Editor- Editress

Emperor-Empress

God- Goddess

Governer- Governess

Giant- Giantess

Heir- Heiress

Host- Hostess

Hunter- Huntress

Inspector- inspectress

Jew- Jewess

Lion- Lioness

Master- Mistress

Mayor- Mayoress

Negro- Negress

Poet- Poetess

Prince- Princess

Porter- Portess

Priest- Priestess

Prophet- Prophetess

Shephered - Shephedess

Songster- Songstress

Tailor- Tailoress

Tiger - Tigress

Tutor- Tutoress

Waiter- Waitress

Bachelor – Bachelorette

Boy - Girl

Boar – Sow

Bridegroom - Bride

Brother- Sister

Buck – Doe 

Colt – Filly 

Drake – Duck

Drone- Bee 

Earl – Countess 

Fox - Vixen

Gander- Goose

Hart – Roe 

Horse - Mare

Lad – Lass 

Monk - Nun

Papa - Mamma

Ram – Eve 

Wizard – Witch++/ wizardess+

49.Which one is an adverb in the given sentence?

She came late as a friend of hers was unwell.

a.✅late

b.unwell

c.hers

d.friend

e.none of these

50.Which one is a conjunction in the given sentence?

He left me for I was rude to him.

a.rude

b.✅for

c.me

d.him

e.none of these

Thank you

Nishant sir

Ph.7572044618🪀