Ans. Quiz no.666

🍕🍕The lockdown

Quiz no.666

Cut off= 22/ 25

Time= 10min.

Rewards☑️

Narration

1.She said to me,"Let's not shirk work."

a.She told me that we shouldn't shirked work.

b.✅She suggested to me that we shouldn't shirk work.

c.She suggested me that we shouldn't shirk work.

d.She didn't suggest to me that we should shirk work.

Expl.

Suggest के बाद यदि उस व्यक्ति का नाम हो जिसको सुझाव दिया गया हो तो to का प्रयोग होगा!

He suggests me..❌

He suggests to me..✔

2.He said to me,"You must report to me on time.

a.He told me that I must have reported to him on time.

b.He told to me that I had to report to him on time.

c.✅He told me that I had to report to him on time.

d.He told me that I must reported to him on time.

Expl.

Must+ v1 को had to+ v1 में बदलते हैं या वैसा ही रहने देते हैं!

He told to me..❌

Must+ v 1very को कैसे भी must have+ v3 में नहीं बदलेंगे!❌

Must +reported❌ modal के साथ कभी भी सीधे v2 या v3 फॉर्म नहीं आती है!

3.She said to me,"Will you shut your mouth?"

a.She asked me whether I would shut her mouth.*

b.✅She asked me to shut my mouth.

c.She asked to me if I would shut my mouth.

d.She had ordered me to shut my mouth.

Expl.

Her mouth❌

She asked to me..❌

She had ordered..❌ (reporting speech का tense कभी चेंज नहीं होता है!)

4.She said to me," What did you eat for breakfast?"

a.She asked me what I eaten for breakfast.

b.She asked me what I had eat for breakfast.

c.She asked me what had I eaten for breakfast.

d.✅She asked me what I had eaten for breakfast.

Expl.

She asked to me..❌

Reported speech में मौजूद past indefinite tense को past perfect tense में बदलेंगे✔

Indirect speech में ..had I eaten..❌ ..I had eaten..✔

5.He said to her," Let me go home."

a.He asked her to allowed him go home.

b.He asked her that she should allowed him go home.

c.He had asked her to allow him go home.

d.✅He asked her to allow him to go home.

Expl.

..to allowed..❌

..should allowed..❌

..reporting speech का tense कभी भी चेंज नहीं होता है!

6.They have said to me," Do you need our help?"

a. They have asked me if I needed their help.

b. They had asked me if I needed their help.

c.✅ They have asked me if I need their help.

d. They asked me if I need their help.

Expl.

Reporting speech का tense कभी भी नहीं बदलता है तो ऑप्शन b और d गलत हैं! ऑप्शन a भी गलत है क्योंकि reporting speech का tense PRESENT PERFECT में होने पर  reported speech का tense नहीं बदलेगा!

7.She said ,"Alas! I have lost my best friend."

a. She exclaimed with sadly that she had lost her best friend.

b. She exclaims with sadness that she had lost her best friend.

c. ✅She exclaimed with sadness that she had lost her best friend.

d. She exclaimed sadly that she lost her best friend.

Expl.

Reported speech में दिया वाक्य एक exclamatory sentence है! Option a में with के साथ adverb= sadly ग़लत है! Option b में reporting speech चेंज की है जो गलत है! Option d में reported speech का tense नियमानुसार नहीं बदला गया है!

8.He said, "How good she is!"

a. He asked how good she was.

b. He exclaimed with praise that she very good was.

c. ✅He exclaimed praisingly that she was very good.

d. He asked how she was good.

Expl.

Reported speech में exclamatory s है reporting verb= ask नहीं होगा! ऑप्शन b में she very good was ग़लत सीक्वेन्स में है

9.She said ,"Good night, sir"

a. She wished him good night respectfully.

b. She bade him good night.

c. ✅She bade him good night respectfully.

d. She whished him good night.

Expl.

ऐसे शब्द या टर्म्स जो बिछड़ते समय बोले जाते हैं के लिए bid का प्रयोग करते हैं, wish का नहीं! Reported speech में sir/ ma'am लगा हो तो इसको रिमूव करके politely या respectfully को जोड़ देते हैं!

10.She said ,"I wish I were a doctor."

a. She said she had a doctor.

b. She had wished she were a doctor.

c. ✅She wished she were a doctor.

d. She said she were a doctor.

Expl.

..she had a doctor.. उसके पास डॉक्टर था..❌

..had wished..❌ Reporting speech का tense चेंज नहीं होता है!

11.He said to me," Help me, will you?"

a. ✅He requested me to help him.

b. He asked me whether I would helped him. 

c. He asked me if I will help him.

d. He asked me if I should help him.

Expl.

यदि reported speech में Question tag (Imperative sentence) हो तो question tag (यहाँ will you) और question mark को निकालकर बचे हुए imperative sentence को narration के सामान्य नियम द्वारा indirect speech में परिवर्तित कर देते हैं! Reporting verb = request/ advise etc. का प्रयोग भाव के अनुसार करते हैं!

He said to me," Help me, will you?"

Step1= Question tag= will you तथा question mark को रिमूव करिये!

Step2= बचा हुआ वाक्य He said to me," Help me." है जिसको सामान्य नियमों द्वारा बना सकते हैं! 

12.She told me that she had completed her task the previous day.

a. She said to me," I have completed my task yesterday."

b. ✅She said to me," I completed my task yesterday."

c. She said to me," I have complete my task yesterday."

d. She had said to me," I had completed my task yesterday."

Expl.

ऑप्शन a Present perfect के साथ yesterday का प्रयोग गलत है!

ऑप्शन c Have के साथ v1 का प्रयोग ग़लत है!

ऑप्शन d Reporting speech का टेंस नहीं बदलना चाहिए! 

13.He said to me," I need your help. Will you pay me a visit?"

a. He told me that he needed my help and if I would pay him a visit.

b. He told me that he need my help and asked if I would pay him a visit.

c. He told me that he needed my help and asked if I would pay him visit.

d. ✅He told me that he needed my help and asked if I would pay him a visit.

Expl.

Reported speech में एक assertive sentence एवं एक interrogative sentence है इसलिए direct speech में दो अलग- 2 reporting verbs का प्रयोग होगा! दोनों वाक्यों के टेंस सामान्य नियमों द्वारा ही बदले जायेंगे!

14.She said to me ,"Good bye"

a. She wished good bye to me.

b. She had bidden good bye to me.

c. She wished me good bye.

d. ✅She bade good bye to me.

Expl.

बिछड़ते समय बोले जाने वाले शब्दों के लिए wish का प्रयोग नहीं होता है, bid का होता है!

15.He said to me," You be rich"

a. He wishes that I might be rich.

b. He wished that I may be rich.

c. ✅He wished that I might be rich.

d. He wished that I might became rich.

16.Reliance India Ltd. said," Our revenue has increased."

a. Reliance India Ltd. said that it's revenue had increased.

b. Reliance India Ltd. said that their revenue had increase.

c. ✅Reliance India Ltd. said that its revenue had increased.

d.Reliance India Ltd. said that its revenue had been increase.

Expl.

जब कोई कंपनी/ संस्था इत्यादि आपने लिए we का प्रयोग करे तो उस we को it में कन्वर्ट कर सकते हैं!

It's= it is/ it was/ it has..

Its= possessive adj.= उसका/ इसका ✔

..had+ v1..❌

17.She said to me," Please, get me a glass of water."

a. She requested to me to get her a glass of water.

b. ✅She requested me to get her a glass of water.

c. She requested me to got her a glass of water.

d. She requested me to get her glass of water.

Expl.

ऑप्शन a में 

..requested to..❌

ऑप्शन c में 

..to got..❌

ऑप्शन d में 

..her glass..❌

..her a glass..✔

18.They have said," We will see you tomorrow."

a. They said that they would see him the next day.

b. They have said that they would see him the next day.

c. They have said that they will see him the following day.

d. ✅They have said that they will see him tomorrow.

Expl.

Reporting speech= present tense 

तो 

यहाँ Will को would में चेंज नहीं करेंगे!✔

Time frame= tomorrow नहीं बदलेगा!✔

19.She said to me," I may arrive day afer tomorrow."

a. She told me that she might arrive the days after tomorrow.

b. She told me that she might arrive the next day after day after tomorrow.

c. She told me that she might arrive in a days' time.

d.✅She told me that she might arrive in two days' time.

Expl.

If reporting speech= past

Day after tomorrow को in two days' time में बदलेंगे

20.He said to the customer, "Shall I pack this for you?"

a. He asked the customer if he would pack that for him.

b. ✅He asked the customer if he should pack that for him.

c. He asked to the customer if he should pack that for him.

d. He had asked the customer if he should pack that for him.

Expl.

...would..❌ सही ..should✔.. होगा!

..asked to the ...❌सही .....asked the..✔होगा!

..had asked...❌ Reporting speech का tense चेंज नहीं होता है!

21.She said to me, " Why don't you change your clothes?"

a. She asked me why did I not change my clothes.

b. ✅She asked me to change my clothes.

c. She asked me why I hadn't changed my clothes.

d. She asked me why  I changed my clothes.

Expl.

ज़रूरी नहीं कि प्रत्येक Question mark (?) वाला वाक्य किसी प्रश्न को दर्शाये!

जैसे 

Won't you sit silently?

इस वाक्य का सामान्य अर्थ "क्या तुम चुप नहीं बैठोगे?" है! किन्तु यह निर्देश "तुम, चुप बैठो" की बात भी कर सकता है!

उसी प्रकार ऊपर Reported speech में लिखे वाक्य में कपड़े बदलने की सलाह दी है!

22.She said to him, "God help you achieve your goal!"

a. She prayed to him that God might help him achieve his goal.

b. She prayed for him that God help him achieve his goal.

c. ✅She prayed that God might help him achieve his goal.

d. She prayed that God might help him achieved his goal.

Expl.

यहाँ 

..prayed to him..❌

Reported speech में यदि कोई optative s हो जिसकी शुरुआत में MAY मौजूद न हो तो भी Passive s बनाते समय MIGHT का प्रयोग होगा!

May God bless you.

= God bless you.

..help+ object+ v2/ v3..❌

..help+ object+ (to) v1..✔

23.He said to me, "Go there, idiot."

a. ✅He addressed me as idiot and ordered to go there.

b. He addressed me as idiot and ordered to went there.

c. He called me as idiot and ordered to go there.

d. He called me idiot and requested to go there.

Expl.

..to went..❌

..called me as idiot..❌

..called me idiot..✔

यहाँ ..RV= requested..का प्रयोग सही नहीं हैं! किसी को idiot बोलकर कहीं जाने को बोलना रिक्वेस्ट नहीं है!

24.He has said to me," I shall give you money."

a. He told me that he will give me money.

b. He has told me that he would give me money.

c. He told me that he would give me money.

d. ✅He has told me that he will give me money.

Expl.

चूंकि reporting speech= present tense

shall को will में कन्वर्ट करेंगे, would में नहीं 

25.He said to me," Congratulatuons, you made a good impression."

a. He congratulated me for making a good impression.

b. He congratulated me on I had made a good impression.

c. He congratulated me on make a good impression.

d. ✅He congratulated me, saying that I had made a good impression.

Expl.

..congratulate someone for doing...❌

..congratulate someone on doing...✔

..on + clause..❌

..on make..❌