NGS- 14th Dec.

🪁🪁Non- grammatical section

English- SSC/ Defence/ TET

🪁Date- 14th Dec.

👉Section-1

Synonymous words 

1). Inveigle (verb)

Meaning: persuade (someone) to do something by means of deception or flattery

Synonyms: cajole, wheedle, coax, persuade, convince, talk (कुछ करने के लिए मना लेना)

Usage: He was attempting to inveigle them into doing

his will.

2). Sodden (adjective)

Meaning: saturated with liquid, especially water; soaked through.

Synonyms: soaking, soaked etc. (भीगा हुआ)

Usage: His clothes were sodden.

3). Perfidious (adjective) Meaning: deceitful and untrustworthy (धोखे से भरा)

Synonyms: treacherous, duplicitous, deceitful, disloyal, faithless

Usage: It is highly risky to hire a perfidious labour.

4). Conundrum (noun)

Meaning: a confusing and difficult problem or

question. (कोई जटिल समस्या)

Synonyms: problem, difficult question, vexed

question, difficulty

Usage: One of the most difficult conundrums for

the experts..

5). Denouement (noun)

Meaning: The final part of a play, film, or narrative

in which the strands of the plot are drawn together and matters are explained or resolved (अंतिम हिस्सा, एक्ट इत्यादि) Synonyms: final

scene, final act, last act

Usage: The film's denouement was unsatisfying

and ambiguous.

6). Stolid (adjective)

Meaning: calm, dependable, and showing

little emotion or animation (शान्त)

Synonyms: impassive, phlegmatic, unemotional, calm

Usage: A stolid, slow-speaking man..

7). Dissemble (verb)

Meaning: conceal or disguise one's true feelings or beliefs (धोखे में रखना/ सही फीलिंग्स या मान्यता न बताना)

Synonyms: dissimulate, pretend, deceive, feign, act

Usage: An honest, sincere person with no need to dissemble..

Note- Though the words are synonymous, their meanings and usages may be different. Please, consult a good dictionary to know them!

👉Section-2

One word substitution 

1.CARDIOLOGIST -A DOCTOR WHO CURES THE DISEASES OF THE HEART/ ह्रदय का डॉक्टर 

2.DERMATOLOGIST -A PERSON WHO SPECIALIZES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOLOGY OF SKIN/ त्वचा का डॉक्टर 

3.OPHTHALMOLOGIST -A MEDICAL DOCTOR SPECIALIZED IN THE EYE / आँखों का डॉक्टर

4.PAEDIATRICIAN -CHILDREN 'S DOCTOR/ बच्चों का डॉक्टर 

5.ORTHOPAEDIST -A DOCTOR WHO CURES BONES/ हड्डी का डॉक्टर

6.OPTICIAN -A PERSON WHO MAKES SPECTACLES/ चश्मे बनाने वाला 

7.THEIST-ONE WHO BELIEVES IN THE EXISTENCE OF GOD/ जो भगवान में विश्वास करे

8.ATHEIST -A PERSON WHO DOES NOT BELIEVE IN THE EXISTENCE OF GOD/ जो भगवान के अस्तित्व में विश्वास न करे

9.AGNOSTIC -A PERSON WHO IS NOT SURE ABOUT THE EXISTENCE OF GOD/ जो भगवान के अस्तित्व को लेकर पक्का न हो 

10.PANTHEIST-A PERSON WHO BELIEVES THAT GOD IS IN EVERYTHING AND EVERYTHING IS GOD/ जो मानता हो कि हर चीज़ में भगवान है

👉Section-3

Idioms and phrases

1.Learn by rote- to cram/ रट्टा मारना 

2.Have a loose tongue- to speak incessantly/ to speak carelessly/ ज़रूरत से अधिक बोलना/ लापरवाही से बिना सोचे बोलना 

3.Left handed compliment-  An insult in the guise of an expression of praise/

तारीफ जिसके पीछे बेइज़्ज़ती छिपी हो

4.Neck and neck- so close or similar to sth that it's impossible to tell who's better or winning/

टक्कर होना 

5.Night and day- day in and day out/ दिन रात/ हर समय 

6.In broad day light- during daylight hours, and surprising for this reason/ दिन दहाड़े 

7.Bid farewell to- to send off/ to say goodbye/ विदाई देना 

8.Capital punishment- to put sb to death/ मृत्यु दंड 

9.Drop in the ocean- an amount that is so small that it does not make an important difference or have much effect/ ऊँट के मुँह में जीरा 

10.Eat one's word- to eat an humble pie/ मुँह की खाना/ बेइज़्ज़त होते हुए शब्द वापस लेना 

11.Get on one's nerves- to irritate/ परेशान करना 

👉Section-4

Verb/ noun/ adj.+ preposition combinations:

1.LAY BY- भविष्य के लिए बचाना 

2.MAKE OFF WITH- कुछ लेकर भाग जाना 

3.TURN ASIDE- रास्ते से हटाना 

4.HANG ABOUT- किसी जगह इधर उधर घूमना 

5.COME OFF- किसी निश्चित तरीके से होना 

6.CUT THROUGH- मार्ग से बाधा हटाते हुए आगे बढ़ना 

7.CUT OUT FOR- किसी काम के लिए फिट होना 

8.STAND OFF- कुछ दूरी पर होना 

9.STAND DOWN- अपने पद से हटना 

10.STAND OUT- औरों से अलग होना 

👉Section-5

Confusing words

feat- कोई उपलब्धि 

feet- पैर का पंजा

hay- भूसा 

hey- ध्यान आकर्षित करने के लिए 

loan- बैंक से ब्याज़ पर लिया गया पैसा 

lone- अकेला 

patience- धैर्य 

patient- जिसके अंदर धैर्य हो

patient- मरीज़ 

patent- कोई डॉक्यूमेंट जो किसी चीज़ पर उसके बनाने वाले को पूरा अधिकार प्रदान करे