Pedagogy- Part4

Choose the correct option:

1. Classical conditioning is a type of learning in which a neutral stimulus comes to bring about a response before it is paired with a stimulus that naturally brings about that response.

A. True

B. False

2. Unconditioned Stimulus is a stimulus that, before conditioning, does not naturally bring about the response of interest.

A. True 

B. False

3. A response that, after conditioning, follows a previously neutral stimulus is known as a Conditioned Response.

A. True 

B. False

4. An unconditioned response and a conditioned response are similar.

A. True

B. False

5. The reemergence of an extinguished conditioned response after a period of rest and with no further conditioning is known as Extinction.

A. True

B. False

6. Learning is a relatively permanent change in behavior brought out by experience.

A. True 

B. False

7. Unconditioned Stimulus is a stimulus that naturally brings about a particular response without having been learned.

A. True 

B. False

8. Stimulus Generalization occurs if two stimuli are sufficiently distinct from one another that one evokes a conditioned response but the other does not.

A. True

B. False

9. In Pavlov’s experiments, the meat powder acted as ______.

a. an unconditioned response.

b. an unconditioned stimulus.

c. a conditioned stimulus.

10. In Pavlov’s experiment, the bell acted as ______.

a. an unconditioned response.

b. an unconditioned stimulus.

c. a conditioned stimulus.

11. What is the correct term for a situation where a stimulus no longer evokes the conditioned response?

a. generalisation

b. discrimination

c. extinction

12. Nonreflexive, voluntary behaviors are associated with _______________ conditioning.

a. Operant

b. Classical

13. Which of the following is true of classical conditioning?

a. UCS produces UCR

b. CR produces the CS

c. UCR produces the CS

d. CS produces the UCS

14. What is "Positive reinforcement"?

a.to give sth that a person doesn't want

b.to give sth that a person wants

c.to take away sth temporarily

d.to take away sth for a long time or permanently 

15.Which one produces better results?

a.Reinforcement

b.Punishment