1. The addition of something unpleasant is ............
a.Postive reinforcement
b.Negative Reinforcement
c.Positive Punishment
d.Neutral Stimulus
2. Removal of something pleasant is ...........
a.positive reinforcement
b.negative reinforcement
c.negative punishment
d.positive punishment
3. Negative reinforcement is ...........
a.the removal of something unpleasant
b.the addition of something unpleasant
c.the removal of the conditioned stimulus
d.the addition of acquisition
4. The addition of something pleasant is ............
a.positive punishment
b.negative reinforcement
c.positive reinforcement
d.negative punishment
5. Provides a reinforcement after a set NUMBER of responses:
a.fixed ratio
b.variable ratio
c.fixed interval
d.variable interval
6. Variable ratio provides .............
a. reinforcement after a set number of trial
b. reinforcement after a random number of responses
c. reinforcement after a random amount of trials
d. reinforcement after acquisition
7. This requires a SET amount of time to elapse before giving the reinforcement:
a.variable interval
b.fixed ratio
c.variable ratio
d.fixed interval
8. What is operant conditioning?
a. A type of learning in which we make an association between two events by repeated exposure.
b. A type of learning about the relationship between behavior and its consequences This relationship affects our future actions.
9. The participant in classical conditioning acts involuntarily.
a. True
b. False
10. In operant conditioning the behavior is determined by the anticipation of what precedes it.
a. True
b. False
11. Reinforcement is anything that strengthens or increases the frequency of a preceding response.
a. False
b. False
12. Negative reinforcement is the same as punishment.
a. True
b. False
13. Reinforcement tells you what to do and punishment does not.
a. True
b. False
14. If a stimulus is added it is negative.
a.True
b.False
15. If the behavior increases, then it is reinforcement.
a.True
b.False
16. When you give your dog a treat after he uses the bathroom outside. This is an example of...
a.Positive Reinforcement
b.Negative Reinforcement
c.Positive Punishment
d.Negative Punishment
17. When you put on your seat belt to make the annoying sound go away. What is this an example of ?
a.Positive Reinforcement
b.Negative Reinforcement
c.Positive Punishment
d.Negative Punishment
18. When the police give you a ticket for driving over the speed limit.
a.Positive Reinforcement
b.Negative Reinforcement
c.Positive Punishment
d.Negative Punishment
19. To give a reward on each and every performance is ..........
a.Partial reinforcement
b.Continuous reinforcement
20. Operant conditioning is also known as ............
a.Ratio conditioning
b.Instrumental conditioning
c.Respondent conditioning
d.Conditioned reflex
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