SECTION- 1
Synonymous words:
1. Abandon- relinquish, give up, abdicate, forsake, quit, leave.
छोड़ देना/ त्याग देना
2. Catch- grab, capture, get hold of, arrest, apprehend.
पकड़ना/ जकड़ना
3. Abhor- hate, loathe, detest, dislike, despise.
नापसंद करना
4. Abide- comply, conform, stick, adhere.
जुड़े रहना/ फॉलो करना
5. Absurd- funny, nonsense, stupid, senseless
बकवास
6. Alter- change, transform, vary, modify.
बदलना/ रूपांतरण करना
7. Adept- skilful, dexterous, apt, proficient, expert.
कुशल
8. Advantage- profit, gain, benefit.
फायदा
9. Aid- help, support, assistance, bail out.
सहायता करना
10. Allow- permit, consent.
अनुमति देना
Note- Though the aforementioned words in a particular line are synonymous, their meanings and usages may be different, and they may not be interchangeable in some cases.
SECTION- 2
One word substitution:
11. Aristocracy- Government by the nobility
सरकार जिसको कुलीन लोग चलाएं
12.Autocracy- A government where the power is concentrated in the hands of one person/ A government by one
सरकार जिसको एक व्यक्ति चलाए
13. Bureaucracy- A government run by officials
सरकार जिसको अधिकारी चलाएं
14. Democracy- A government by people
लोकतंत्र
15. Monarchy- A government by a king or queen
सरकार जिसको कोई राजा या रानी चलाये
16. Oligarchy- A government by a small group of powerful people
सरकार जिसको मुट्ठीभर ताकतवर लोग चलाएं
17. Plutocracy- A government by the wealthy
सरकार जिसको अमीर लोग चलाएं
18. Theocracy- A government by priests
सरकार जिसको पुजारी* चलाएं
19. Anarchy- A state of lawlessness and disorder
अराजकता
20. Pedagogy- The study of the methods and activities of teaching
टीचिंग के मेथड्स और एक्टिविटीज़ का अध्ययन
SECTION- 3
Idioms/ phrases:
21. A bed of roses- comfortable and easy work
आसान कार्य
22. A black sheep- a disfavored or disreputable member of a group
कोई डिसरेप्यूटेबल व्यक्ति
23. A bolt from the blue- unexpected
अप्रत्याशित
24. A bone of contention- cause of dispute
झगड़े की जड़
25. A bottleneck- hindrance
बाधा
26. A dark horse- an unexpected winner
छिपा रुस्तम
27. A fair weather friend- a companion of good times
सुख का साथी
28. A feather in one's cap- an achievement or honor that someone can be proud of
कोई बड़ी उपलब्धि
29. A fool's paradise- to believe wrongly and stupidly that your situation is good, when really it is not.
किसी मूर्ख की वास्तविकता से परे दुनिया/ सोंच
30. A golden mean- middle course between two extremes
बीच का रास्ता
SECTION- 4
Phrasal verbs:
31. Act for- work in place of the other
किसी के स्थान पर कार्य करना
32. Act on- affect
प्रभाव डालना
33. Act upon- work at the suggestion
सुझाव पर कार्य करना
34. Back out- withdraw support/ make a retreat
पीछे हटना
35. Back up- support
सपोर्ट करना
36. Bear away- remove from a certain place
किसी स्थान से हटा देना
37. Bear down- push or press downwards/ to move towards someone in a threatening way
बल लगाकर नीचे की ओर दबाना/ किसी की ओर नुकसान पहुँचाने की नियत से तेज़ी से बढ़ना
38. Bear out- back up with evidence
पुष्टि करना
39. Bear with- have patience with
संयम रखना
40. Bring down- reduce
कम करना
धन्यवाद
निशान्त
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