NOC- NGS 9

 Section- 1

Synonymous words:

1. interior adj. inside, internal, inner, inward

2. factitious adj. fake(d), bogus, false, falsified, artificial, unreal, synthetic, fabricated, engineered, manufactured, spurious, counterfeit, sham, simulated, imitation, unauthentic, rigged

3. drunk adj. drunken, intoxicated, inebriated, besotted, tipsy, groggy, sotted, crapulent or crapulous

4. lose v. mislay, misplace, displace, part with; suffer the loss of, be deprived of

5. merit n. worth, worthiness, value, excellence, quality, virtue, good, goodness

6. fog n. mist, haze, smog, cloud

7. drifter n. vagrant, tramp, vagabond, beachcomber, rambler, wanderer

8. drill v. bore, penetrate, pierce, cut a hole

9. clean adj. pure, undefiled, unsullied, unmixed, unadulterated, uncontaminated, unpolluted, uninfected, unspoiled or unspoilt, sanitary, disinfected, antiseptic, decontaminated, purified, sterile

10. brittle adj. fragile, frangible, breakable, friable

Note- Though the aforementioned words in a particular line are synonymous, their meanings and usages may be different, and they may not be interchangeable in some cases.


Section- 2

Idioms/ phrases:

11. Thick-skinned= insensitive to criticism or insults

12. Thin-skinned= sensitive to criticism or insults

13. Spit blood= be very angry 

14. Smell a rat= begin to suspect trickery or deception

15. Dog days= the hottest period of the year

16. Dog eat dog= used to refer to a situation of fierce competition in which people are willing to harm each other in order to succeed

17. Till the cows come home= for an indefinitely long time

18. A shot in the dark= an attempt to guess something when you have no information or knowledge about the subject and therefore cannot possibly know what the answer is

19. Win hands down= win very easily

20. Heavy-handed= Lacking physical movement skills, especially with the hands/ Unjustly domineering


Section- 3

One word substitution:

21. Team= A group of scientists, researchers, experts, designers, detectives and so on.

22. Torrent= A sudden large or too large amount, especially one that seems to be uncontrolled/ A strong and fast-moving stream of water or other liquid

23. Cache= A group of things that have been hidden in a secret place

24. Caravan= A group of people, typically with vehicles or animals travelling together

25. Clique= An exclusive circle of people with a common purpose and do not welcome other people into that group

26. Claque= A group of people who admire and support a person very strongly and agree with what he or she says or does

27. Cortege= A funeral procession

28. Constellation= Any of the groups of stars in the sky that seem from earth to form a pattern and have been given names

29. Drove= A herd or flock of animals being driven in a body

30. Flotilla= A group of small ships, usually military ships.

[Fleet= a group of ships, or all of the ships in a country's navy/ A group of vehicles, especially when they all belong to a particular organization or business, or when they are all going somewhere together]


Section- 4

Phrasal verbs OR Verb/noun/ adj.+ preposition combinations:

31. look for= to try to find

32. fall for= to be tricked into believing something that is not true

33. make up for= to compensate for         

34. mistake someone for someone else= to confuse someone with someone else          

35. bargain for= to discuss prices, conditions, etc. with somebody in order to reach an agreement that suits each person/ to expect or be prepared for something           

36. condemn for= to criticize something or someone strongly, usually for moral reasons           

37. be competent for= able to do something well           

38. wait for= await        

39. admire for= to respect and approve of someone or their behaviour          

40. excuse for= to forgive/ a polite way of attracting someone's attention, especially of someone you do not know/ used to tell someone politely that you are leaving          


Section- 5

Genders:

Masculine- Feminine

41.Hart – Roe [hart- an adult male deer, especially a red deer over five years old.]

42.Horse - Mare 

43.Duke- Duchess [Duke- a man of very high rank in a country, or the ruler of a small independent country]

44.Monk - Nun

45.Papa - Mama

46.Ram – Eve [an uncastrated male sheep]

47.Wizard – Witch++/ wizardess+

48.Abbot- Abbess [Abbot- a man who is the head of an abbey of monks./ Abbey- A church associated with a monastery or convent]

49.Author - Authoress

50.Conductor - Conductress


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