NOC- NGS 10

 SECTION- 1

Synonymous words:

1. avaricious adj. greedy, acquisitive, grasping, covetous

2. considerate adj. conciliatory, easy to deal with, pliant, yielding, compliant,polite, friendly, complaisant

3. oppose v. resist, counter, object (to), defy, take a stand against, withstand, resist, combat, contest, contend with or against

4. swiftly adv. fast, quickly, speedily, rapidly, expeditiously, briskly, hurriedly, hastily, suddenly, abruptly, in a flash, in a trice, in the wink of an eye

5. transient adj. transitory, temporary, brief, fleeting, momentary, passing, ephemeral, fugacious, fugitive, evanescent, short-lived, short-term, impermanent

6. secretly adv. surreptitiously, quietly, privately, covertly, furtively, stealthily, mysteriously, clandestinely

7. guardian n. protector, defender, trustee, custodian, keeper, preserver

8. emancipate v. release, set free, liberate, enfranchise, manumit, loose, let loose, let go, set free, disenthral, unfetter, unchain, unshackle

9. festivity n. rejoicing, gaiety, mirth, jubilation, conviviality, joyfulness, merriment, revelry, merrymaking, glee, jollity,  jollification, felicity

10. examine v. investigate, scrutinize, study, peruse, scan, pore over, analyse, sift, inspect, inquire or enquire into, go over or through or into, look over or into, probe, explore


Note- Though the aforementioned words in a particular line are synonymous, their meanings and usages may be different, and they may not be interchangeable in some cases.


SECTION- 2

Idioms/ phrases:

11. Left-handed compliment= An insult in the guise of an expression of praise

12. Twist someone’s arm= to get someone to do what you want by making it very difficult for him or her to refuse

13. Butter fingers= a person who drops things they are carrying or trying to catch

14. Green fingers= natural ability in growing plants 

15. Talk through of your hat= talk foolishly, wildly, or ignorantly 

16. Keep pants on= To remain calm and wait for something

17. In another’s shoes= in another's position

18. Shake in one’s boots= be very scared or nervous

19. An ace up one’s sleeve= a powerful and often secret weapon, advantage, etc

20. Bad hat= a disreputable dissolute person


SECTION- 3

One word substitution:

21. Fleet= A group of ships, or all of the ships in a country's navy

22. Cache= A group of things that have been hidden in a secret place

23. Board= A group of directors/ trustees/ examiners

24. Bunch= A group of crooks 

25. Choir= A group of singers 

26. Company= A group of actors 

27. Union= A group of workers/ tradesmen

28. Crew= A group of sailors 

29. Patrol= A group of policemen 

30. Staff= A group of officials/ servants


SECTION- 4

Verb/ noun/ adj.+ preposition combinations

31. head for= to be destined for       

32. long for= to have a very strong desire or yearning for someone or something          

33. crave for= to have a very strong feeling of wanting something           

34. yearn for= have a desire for something or someone who is not present          

35. pine for= have a desire for something or someone who is not present         

36. pray for= to hope for something very much          

37. provision for= the act of considering the need for something and arranging for it          

38. punish for= to cause someone who has done something wrong or committed a crime to suffer, by hurting them, forcing them to pay money, sending them to prison, etc         

39. scold/ berate/ chide/ rebuke for= to criticize angrily someone who has done something wrong          

40. reprimand for= to express to someone your strong official disapproval of them


Thank you

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