NGS 101- P2

NGS- 101

Part- 02

NAME- ……………………………………………………….

ROLL NO.- ………………………….

BATCH- ………………

Section- 1

Near- synonyms:

1.Daunt- intimidate, frighten, fright, terrify, petrify, horrify, scare/ डराना #make sb's blood run cold #chill sb's blood #scare the bejesus out of

2.Idyllic- perfect, ideal, idealized/ आदर्श (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

3.Burgeon- grow, increase, extend, expand, boost, shoot up, rise, multiply, proliferate, progress, develop, snowball, build up, enlarge, inflate, swell, mushroom, sprout, flourish/ बढ़ना

4.Anomalous- abnormal, atypical, uncommon, non-typical, unusual, irregular/ असामान्य

5.Friable- crumbly, easily crumbled, powdery, dusty, crispy, brittle/ जो आसानी से टुकड़ों में बंट जाये

6.Protean- ever-changing, variable, changeable, mutable, kaleidoscopic, pliable/ जो बदलता रहे (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

7.Ambivalent- equivocal, uncertain, unsure, doubtful, indecisive, inconclusive, irresolute/ अनिश्चित

8.Forsake- abandon, desert, leave, quit, jettison, maroon, strand/ त्याग देना

9.Impudent- impertinent, insolent, cheeky, brazen, disrespectful, unashamed/ अपमान से भरा (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

10.Gather- collect, muster, assemble, accumulate, conglomerate, pile up, garner, unite/ एकत्र करना

11.Novice- beginner, learner, inexperienced, pristine, fresher, new comer/ नया/ जिसको अनुभव न हो

12.Salient- important, main, principal, major, chief, primary, notable/ प्रमुख

13.Take umbrage- take offence, be offended, take exception, take something personally/ दिल पर लेना/ बुरा मान जाना

14.Serendipity- chance, happy chance, accident, happy accident, fluke, fate, luck, a stroke of luck/ (अच्छी) किस्मत

15.Quaint- picturesque, charming, sweet, attractive, pleasant, nice/ सुन्दर/ सुहावना

16.Acumen- brilliance, wit, insight, intelligence, shrewdness, brains, Intellect, wisdom, insight, retract, abort, invalidate/ बुद्धि/ सूझबूझ

17.Adhere- comply, abide, conform, abide, follow, stick/ पालन करना (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

18.Abolish- abrogate, annul, repeal, overturn, cancel, void, terminate, withdraw/ समाप्त करना

19.Restrain- confine, bind, fetter, chain, handcuff, manacle, imprison, jail, lock (up), immure, limit, block and so on/ गति सीमित कर देना/ कैद करना

20.Abate- moderate, decrease, lessen, shrink, recede, diminish, dwindle, minimise, run down, cut down, curtail, fall/ कम करना

21.Abjure- forsake, renounce, leave, quit, renounce, forswear, disown, relinquish, give up, abjure, disclaim/ त्याग देना

22.Absolve- pardon, forgive, clemency, mercy, acquit, amnesty, excuse, exonerate/ माफ़ करना

23.Accord- agreement, covenant, alliance, settlement, concord, deal, unanimity/ समझौता

24.Acrimony- harshness, bitterness, animosity, acridness, hostility, resentment/ कड़वाहट/ दुश्मनी (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

25.Adamant- stubborn, inflexible, steadfast, hardened, unending, unyielding, bullheaded, unrelenting, obstinate, fastidious/ ज़िद्दी/ जो आसानी से न मुड़े

26.Release- liberate, free, unchain, unfetter, loosen, enfranchise, disengage, unshackle and so on/ रिहा करना

27.Unfold- extend, expand, open, outspread, outreach, stretch (out) and so forth/ फैलाना/ फैलना

28.Plain- lucid, evident, obvious, apparent, clear, unmistakable, clear- cut, crystal clear and so forth/ जो स्पष्ट हो

29.Cheat- fraudster, trickster, scamster, chiseller, hoaxer and so on/ धोखेबाज़/ जालसाज़ (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

30.Credible- believable, convincing, reliable, trustworthy, plausible and so on/ जिस पर विश्वास किया जा सके

31.Tendency- inclination, affinity, proclivity, penchant, disposition, proneness and so on/ कुछ करने की टेंडेंसी होना/ लगाव होना

32.Subtle- covert, hidden, concealed, incomprehensible, imperceptible, indecipherable, unintelligible and so forth/ जो समझ से परे हो/ अस्पष्ट

33.Ravage- destroy, ruin, demolish, destruct, vandalise, damage, dismantle, spoil, tarnish and so on/ नष्ट करना/ दूषित करना (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

34.Rest- remainder, leavings, remnant, residue, remains, debris, wreckage, rubble and so on/ बचा हुआ

35.Serious- severe, sincere, grave, solemn, strict, earnest and so on/ गंभीर होना

36.Sure- certain, doubtless, clear, positive, confident, doubtless, resolute and so on/ निश्चित

37.Depressing- mournful, saddening, touching, disheartening, bleak, sombre, and so on/ निराशा या दुख से भरा/ जो निराश या दुखी करे

38.Strong- stout, durable, tough, hard, robust, resilient, lasting, stalwart and so on/ मज़बूत

39.Dilemma- catch 22, quagmire, difficulty, problem, predicament, mire and so on/ मुश्किल/ असमंजस

40.Soft- weak, delicate, tender, fragile, weakened, unsound, worn- out and so on/ कमज़ोर/ नाज़ुक (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

41.Cheery- uplifting, soothing, satisfying, delightful, cheering, bright, buoyant and so on/ सुहावना

42.Uncertain- doubtful, unsure, indecisive, volatile, unstable, capricious, mercurial, fluctuating and so on/ अनिश्चित

43.Playful- humorous, jocular, flippant, comical, merry, amusing and so on/ जो गंभीर न हो

44.Restore- recover, rehabilitate, construct, fix, revamp, redeem, repair, modify, remodel and so on/ ठीक करना/ फिर से पुरानी अच्छी अवस्था में ले जाना

45.Idiocy- stupidity, foolishness, folly, obtuseness, dullness, launched, insanity, tomfoolery, buffoonery and so on/ बेवकूफी

46.Incredible- unbelievable, doubtful, inconceivable, implausible, questionable, dubious and so on/ जिस पर विश्वास न किया जा सके

47.Ponder- consider, muse (over or on), brood (over or upon), mull over, deliberate (over), meditate (upon or on), think (over or on or about)/ विचार या चिंतन करना (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

48.Pore over- study, examine, scrutinize, peruse, read, go over- ध्यान से पढ़ना

49.Posterity- descendants, successors, heirs, children, offspring, issue, progeny/ अगली जेनरेशन

50.Sheepish- timid, docile, obedient, compliant, sheeplike, manipulable, tractable, pliable, meek, amenable/ जो आसानी से बात मान ले (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

51.Scrupulous, painstaking, sedulous, diligent, careful, meticulous, assiduous- केयरफुल/ ध्यान से कार्य करने वाला

52.Intrepid, fearless, unafraid, undaunted, dauntless, undismayed- जिसमें डर न हो

53.Morose, sullen, sulky, gloomy, sad, disconsolate, sorrowful- उदास

54.Demur- raise objections, object, take exception, take issue (with)- ऑब्जेक्शन करना/ अनिच्छा दिखाना

55.Equipoise, equilibrium, balance, evenness, symmetry, parity, equality- बैलेंस/ बराबरी (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

56.Garrulity, talkativeness, garrulousness, loquacity, loquaciousness, volubility, verbosity- बातूनी होना [Nishant, 9555758152]

57.Attenuate, weaken, reduce, lessen, decrease, diminish, impair- कमज़ोर करना/ वैल्यू कम करना

58.Precarious, uncertain, insecure, unreliable, unsure, unpredictable- जो किस्मत पर निर्भर हो/ अनिश्चित

59.Enervate, exhaust, tire, fatigue, weary, wear out, devitalize- थक जाना/ थका देना

60.Equivocate, prevaricate, be evasive, be non-committal, be vague, be ambiguous- सच्चाई छिपाने के लिए स्पष्ट न बोलना (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

61.Sycophant, toady, creep, crawler, fawner, flatterer, flunkey, truckler- चापलूस

62.Infant, baby, newborn, young child, little child- बहुत छोटा बच्चा

63.Mortality, impermanence, temporality, transience, perishability- नश्वर [Nishant, 9555758152]

64.Hapless, unlucky, luckless, out of luck, cursed, doomed- बदकिस्मत

65.Persuade, talk someone into, coax, convince, make, get, induce, coerce, prompt- कुछ करने के लिये समझाना

66.Deserter, runaway, renegade, fugitive, escapee- छोड़ने वाला/ भगौड़ा

67.Entangle, intertwine, entwine, tangle, intertwist, twist, ravel- उलझना

68.Legitimate, valid, sound, admissible, acceptable, well founded- वैध (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

69.Echelon, level, rank, grade, step, rung, tier, plane, order, division- लेवल/ रैंक [Nishant, 9555758152]

70.Ambivalent, equivocal, uncertain, unsure, doubtful, indecisive, inconclusive, irresolute- जिसमें किसी को लेकर मिक्स्ड फीलिंग्स हों

71.Forsake, abandon, desert, leave, quit, depart from, leave behind- त्यागना[Nishant, 9555758152]

72.Impudent, impertinent, insolent, cheeky, audacious, brazen- रूड/ जो सम्मान से भरा न हो

73.Inept, incompetent, unskilful, unskilled, inexpert, amateurish- जिसमें कुशलता न हो

74.Salient, important, main, principal, major, chief, primary, notable- मुख्य/ ध्यान देने योग्य

75.Serendipity, chance, happy chance, accident, happy accident, fluke- संयोग (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

76.Esoteric, abstruse, obscure, arcane, cryptic, difficult, puzzling- अस्पष्ट/ समझ से परे

77.Poignant, moving, touching, tearful, pitiful, tragic- जो दिल को छू ले

78.Injury, damage, hurt, wound, sore, cut, lesion- घाव/ चोट

79.Indefatigable, tireless, untiring, unwearied, unflagging- जो न थके

80.Abundant, plentiful, ample, copious, over-sufficient, superabundant, plenteous, profuse, inexhaustible, replete, bountiful, bounteous- अच्छी मात्रा में होना [Nishant, 9555758152]

81.Absurdity, folly, silliness, ridiculousness, foolishness, ludicrousness, nonsense, senselessness, meaninglessness, illogicality, irrationality, unreasonableness, incongruity, stupidity- बेवकूफी/ इल्लॉजिकल होना

82.Above-board, openly, candidly, freely, publicly, frankly, straightforwardly, plainly, for all to see, out in the open, in the open- खुलकर/ बिना छिपाये

83.Abridge, shorten, reduce, condense, cut, abbreviate, cut back, trim, curtail, pare down, contract, compress, digest, summarize, epitomize, abstract- छोटा करना

84.Abysmal, awful, appalling, dreadful, terrible, profound- बहुत बुरा

85.Demoralize, dispirit, daunt, dishearten, discourage- हतोत्साहित करना

86.Weaken, cripple, enervate, devitalize- कमज़ोर करना

87.Corrupt, pervert, deprave, vitiate, debase, debauch- भ्रष्ट बनाना/ ख़राब करना

88.Denounce, accuse, stigmatize, charge, blame, incriminate, implicate- आरोप/ दाग़ लगाना

89.Economical, cost-effective, money-saving, thrifty, cheap, inexpensive- किफायती

90.Entwine, interlace, braid, interweave, intertwine, weave, knit, plait, twist, coil, twine, splice; entangle, tangle- आपस में गुथा/ उलझा हुआ

91.Envelop, wrap, enclose, enfold, enwrap, cover, engulf, swathe, shroud, enshroud, swaddle- घेर लेना/ चपेट में लेना [Nishant, 9555758152]

92.Obtain, get, procure, acquire, come by, come into (the) possession of, secure, get hold of or one's hands on, grasp, capture, take possession of, seize- प्राप्त/ ज़ब्त करना

93.Response, rejoinder, retort, comeback, riposte, reaction- प्रतिक्रिया देना

94.Scrutinize, examine, analyse, dissect, investigate, probe, study, inspect, sift, go over or through, check- परीक्षण करना/ ध्यान से पढ़ना

95.Scary, frightening, eerie, terrifying, frightful, hair-raising, unnerving, blood-curdling, horrifying, spine-chilling, intimidating, daunting; horrendous, horrid, horrible, creepy, crawly- भयावह/ जो रोंगटे खड़े कर दे

96.Solicit, entreat, beseech, ask (for), implore, petition, importune, appeal for or to, call on or upon, beg, supplicate, pray, crave- मांगना/ गुहार करना [Nishant, 9555758152]

97.Solidarity, unity, unanimity, unification, accord, concord, concordance, harmony, concurrence, like-mindedness, agreement, mutuality, single-mindedness- तालमेल/ समझौता होना

98.Timely, punctual, prompt, well-timed, propitious, opportune- सही समय पर

99.Great, big, large, huge, immense, enormous, gigantic, giant, grand, extensive, prodigious, colossal, massive, vast, tremendous, capacious, mammoth, gargantuan, monstrous, titanic- बड़ा

100.Penury, poverty, pennilessness, impecuniousness, impoverishment, indigence- तंगी

101.Begin- start, embark on, initiate, originate, set up, enter into, kick off, inaugurate, actualize, set in, set out, lead off and so on/ शुरु करना

Note- Though the aforementioned words in a particular set are synonymous, their meanings and usages may be different, and they may not be interchangeable in some cases.

Section- 02

One word substitutions:

1.Ophidiophobia – fear of snakes – साँपों का डर

2.Hylophobia – fear of forests (or wooded areas) – जंगलों का डर

3.Monophobia – fear of loneliness – अकेलेपन का डर

4.Pantophobia – fear of everything – हर चीज़ का डर

5.Glossophobia – fear of speaking – बोलने का डर

6.Technophobia – fear of technology – तकनीक का डर

7.Chromophobia – fear of colours – रंगों का डर

8.Taphophobia – fear of being buried alive – दफन होने का डर

9.Coulrophobia – fear of clowns – जोकर से डर

10.Biology – study of life – जीव विज्ञान

11.Zoology – study of animals – प्राणी विज्ञान

12.Botany – study of plants – वनस्पति विज्ञान

13.Anthropology – study of humans – मानव विज्ञान

14.Trichology – study of hair – बाल विज्ञान

15.Dermatology – study of skin – त्वचा विज्ञान

16.Cardiology – heart study – हृदय विज्ञान

17.Neurology – nerves study – तंत्रिका विज्ञान

18.Pathology – disease study – रोग विज्ञान

19.Virology – virus study – विषाणु विज्ञान

20.Oncology – cancer study – कैंसर विज्ञान

21.Immunology – immune system study – प्रतिरक्षा विज्ञान

22.Geology – earth science – भूविज्ञान

23.Seismology – earthquake study – भूकंप विज्ञान

24.Oceanology – oceans study – महासागर विज्ञान

25.Meteorology – weather study – मौसम विज्ञान

26.Astronomy – celestial body study – खगोल विज्ञान

27.Astrophysics – physics of space – अंतरिक्ष भौतिकी

28.Archaeology – past remains study – पुरातत्व

29.Ethnology – study of races – जाति विज्ञान

30.Psychology – mind study – मनोविज्ञान

31.Sociology – society study – समाजशास्त्र

32.Criminology – crime study – अपराध विज्ञान

33.Theology – religion study – धर्म अध्ययन

34.Etymology – origin of words – शब्दोत्पत्ति

35.Philology – study of languages – भाषा विज्ञान

36.Musicology – study of music – संगीत विज्ञान

37.Numismatics – study of coins – सिक्काशास्त्र

38.Ornithology – study of birds – पक्षिविज्ञान

39.Ichthyology – study of fish – मत्स्य विज्ञान

40.Entomology – study of insects – कीट विज्ञान

41.Ecology – environment study – पर्यावरण विज्ञान

42.Chronology – time sequence study – कालक्रम

43.Pedagogy – teaching methods – शिक्षाशास्त्र

44.Geriatrics – study of old age – वृद्धावस्था अध्ययन

45.Optics – light study – प्रकाशिकी

🎲 Q.What is the difference between 'optician' and 'ophthalmologist'? Ask Nishant Sir.

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46.Gynaecology – women health study – स्त्रीरोग विज्ञान

47.Andrology – male health science – पुरुष स्वास्थ्य विज्ञान

48.Toxicology – study of poisons – विषविज्ञान

49.Mycology – study of fungi – कवक विज्ञान

50.Monarchy – rule by king – राजतंत्र

51.Oligarchy – rule by few – कुछ लोगों का शासन

52.Plutocracy – rule by wealthy – धनिकों का शासन

53.Aristocracy – rule by nobles – कुलीनों का शासन

54.Democracy – rule by people – लोकतंत्र

55.Theocracy – rule by religion – धर्मतंत्र

56.Bureaucracy – rule by officials – नौकरशाही

57.Autocracy – rule by one – निरंकुश शासन

58.Dictatorship – rule by dictator – तानाशाही

59.Mobocracy – rule by mob – भीड़ तंत्र

60.Gerontocracy – rule by old people – बुज़ुर्गों का शासन

61.Technocracy – rule by technical experts – तकनीकी शासन

62.Kleptocracy – rule by thieves – चोर शासन

63.Anarchy – absence of government – अराजकता

64.Meritocracy – rule by merit – योग्यता शासन

65.Patriarchy – rule by men – पितृसत्ता

66.Matriarchy – rule by women – मातृसत्ता

67.Gynarchy – rule by women – स्त्री शासन

68.Monotheism – belief in one God – एकेश्वरवाद

69.Polytheism – belief in many gods – बहुदेववाद

70.Atheism – disbelief in God – नास्तिकवाद

71.Agnosticism – uncertainty of God – ईश्वर पर अनिश्चितता

🎲 Q.What is the difference between 'Agnostic' and 'Pantheist'? Ask Nishant Sir.

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72.Secularism – Secularism is the principle of separating religion from the affairs of the state/ “धर्मनिरपेक्षता” वह सिद्धांत है जिसमें राज्य का कोई आधिकारिक धर्म नहीं होता।

73.Federalism – Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and states/ “संघवाद” वह शासन प्रणाली है जिसमें शक्तियाँ केंद्र और राज्यों के बीच बाँटी जाती हैं।

74.Colonialism – Colonialism is the practice of controlling another country or territory and exploiting its resources/ “उपनिवेशवाद” वह व्यवस्था है जिसमें एक देश दूसरे देश पर शासन कर उसके संसाधनों का शोषण करता है।

75.Imperialism – Imperialism is the policy of extending a country's power and influence over other regions/ “साम्राज्यवाद” वह नीति है जिसमें एक देश अन्य क्षेत्रों पर अपना प्रभुत्व बढ़ाता है।

76.Capitalism – Capitalism is an economic system in which private individuals own and control production for profit/ “पूँजीवाद” एक आर्थिक प्रणाली है जिसमें उत्पादन के साधन निजी व्यक्तियों के स्वामित्व में होते हैं।

77.Communism – Communism is a system where property and resources are owned collectively by the community/ “साम्यवाद” वह व्यवस्था है जिसमें संपत्ति और संसाधनों पर समाज का सामूहिक स्वामित्व होता है।

78.Socialism – Socialism is an economic system where the government controls major industries for public welfare/ “समाजवाद” एक व्यवस्था है जिसमें प्रमुख उद्योगों का स्वामित्व सरकार के पास होता है।

79.Nationalism – Nationalism is a strong feeling of loyalty and devotion to one’s nation/ “राष्ट्रवाद” अपने देश के प्रति गहरी निष्ठा और प्रेम की भावना है।

80.Suicide- Killing oneself/ आत्महत्या

81.Patricide- Killing one’s father/ a person who kills his or her father/ पिता की हत्या करना या करने वाला

82.Matricide- Killing one’s mother/ a person who kills his or her mother/ माता की हत्या करना या करने वाला (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

83.Parenticide- Killing one’s parent or parents/ a person who kills one or both of his or her parents/ माता या पिता या दोनों की हत्या करना या करने वाला

84.Fratricide- Killing one’s brother/ a person who kills his or her own brother/ भाई की हत्या करना या करने वाला

85.Sororicide- Killing one’s sister/ a person who kills his or her sister/ बहन की हत्या करना या करने वाला व्यक्ति

86.Mariticide- Killing one’s husband/ a woman who kills her husband/ पति परमेश्वर😊 की हत्या करना या करने वाली (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

87.Uxoricide- Killing one’s wife/ a man who kills his wife/ पत्नी की हत्या करना या करने वाला

88.Parricide- Killing one’s parent or any other close relative/ a person who kills his parent or any other close relative/ माता पिता में से किसी एक या निकट सम्बन्धी की हत्या करना या करने वाला

89.Homicide- Killing of a human being by another person/ a person who kills another- homicide/ किसी इंसान की हत्या करना या करने वाला

90.Regicide- Killing one’s king/ the person who kills or takes part in killing his king/ राजा की हत्या करना या करने वाला (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

91.Infanticide- Killing an infant/ a person who kills an infant/ बच्चे की हत्या करना या करने वाला

92.Aviary – place for birds – पक्षीशाला

93.Apiary – place for bees – मधुमक्खी पालन स्थल

94.Arsenal – weapons store – शस्त्रागार

95.Cemetery – burial ground – कब्रिस्तान

🎲 Q.What is the difference between 'graveyard' and 'cemetery'? Ask Nishant Sir.

……………………………………………………………………….

96.Crematorium – a dead body burning place – श्मशान

97.Morgue – a dead body keeping place – शवगृह

🎲 Q.What is the difference between 'morgue' and 'mortuary'? Ask Nishant Sir.

……………………………………………………………………….

98.Dormitory – shared sleeping room – छात्रावास

99.Laboratory – research room – प्रयोगशाला

100.Auditorium – public hall – सभागार

101.Refinery – purification plant – शोधन संयंत्र

Section- 03

Idioms/ phrases/ proverbs:

1.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. - कोई एक चीज़ जो पास में है वो उन दो से बेहतर है जिनके मिलने की संभावना नहीं या बहुत कम है।

2.A drop in the ocean - ऊँट के मुंह में जीरा

3.A fish out of water - बेचैन #restless #uneasy #on edge

4.A piece of cake - एक आसान काम #A walk in the park #Cream puff #Duck soup

5.A wee bit - थोड़ा सा (Nishant sir, 9555758152) #small #little #minute #puny #slight

6.A shot in the dark - अंधेरे में तीर चलाना #guess #speculation #supposition #guesswork #hypothesis

7.A slap on the wrist - छोटी सज़ा #mild punishment

8.A snake in the grass - आस्तीन का साँप #traitor

9.A taste of one's own medicine - जो दूसरों के साथ किया उसको खुद झेलना

10.A wild goose chase - बेकार का प्रयास #vain attempt

11.Above board. - खुलकर/ ईमानदारी से #honestly #with honesty #in an honest manner

12.Across the board. - सभी क्षेत्रों में/ सभी को प्रभावित करते हुए (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

13.To move heaven and earth - पूरी ताकत के साथ प्रयास करना #bend over backwards #leave no stone unturned #pull out all the stops #go to great lengths #strain every nerve #put in the hard yards

14.Add insult to injury - ज़ख्म पर नमक डालना #rub salt in the wound #a slap in the face

15.The pros and cons - फायदे और नुक्सान (Nishant sir, 9555758152) #positives and negatives #upsides and downsides #merits and demerits

16.Against the clock - पूरी गति से कार्य करना #against time #expeditiously

17.Ahead of the game - खेल में आगे होना/ बेहतर स्थिति में होना #be ahead of the pack

18.All and sundry - सभी लोग #all #everyone

19.All ears - सुनने को उत्सुक होना

20.All in a day's work. - जो रोज़ के कार्यों में शामिल हो (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

21.Harp on the same string- एक विषय पर घूम फिर के आना

22.Leave sb in the lurch - मुश्किल में छोड़ देना #leave helpless #leave high and dry #leave holding the bag #maroon

23.An eye for an eye - जैसे को तैसा #tit for tat

24.Nip in the bud - शुरु में ही समाप्त करना

25.Armchair critic - जो ज्ञान एवं अनुभव न होने पर भी ज्ञान दे (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

26.Around the clock - दिन-रात #day and night #all the time

27.As a matter of fact - वास्तव में #in fact #actually

28.As a rule - आम तौर पर #usually #generally

29.At a loss - भ्रमित/ परेशान/ नुक्सान में #at sea #puzzled #confused (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

30.At a stretch - एक बार में #continuously

31.At all costs - किसी भी कीमत पर #no matter what #come what may #whatever happens #at any price #without fail

32.At an end. - अंत में/ छोर पर

33.At cross purposes - विरोधी उद्देश्यों के साथ (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

34.At death's door - मौत के दरवाजे पर

35.At ease - आराम से #relaxed #unfazed #unworried #calm #serene

36.At hand - निकट #near #nearby #close #a stone's throw

37.At large - पकड़ से बाहर #on the loose #on the run #fugitive #at liberty

38.At loggerheads - मतभेद में #at cross purposes #in opposition #at daggers drawn

39.At sixes and sevens- अव्यवस्थित होना #all of a doodah #all over the place #alphabet soup

40.At the wheel- गाड़ी चलाना #drive (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

41.At stake/ risk - दांव पर #in danger

42.At the eleventh hour/ in the nick of time - आखिरी समय पर।

43.At the end of one's tether - ताकत एवं संयम का बचा न होना #at your wits' end #out of patience #at the limit of your endurance

44.At the mercy of - किसी के रहम पर #under the heel of

45.At/ on the receiving end - जिसके साथ कुछ बुरा हो जबकि वो यह डीज़र्व न करता हो

46.At the top of one's voice. - अपनी पूरी आवाज़ के साथ (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

47.At variance - मतभेद होना #differences #discrepancy #conflict #at odds

48.Avoid like the plague. - जितना सम्भव हो दूर रहना #stay away #abstain #refrain

49.An axe to grind - कोई व्यक्तिगत हित #ulterior motive

50.There's the rub - यही जटिल समस्या है (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

51.Back to the drawing board- To start over or rethink a plan. फिर से योजना बनाना/ शुरु करना

52.Bad blood- A feeling of hatred or ill will between people. बुरा संबंध

53.Bait and switch- A sales tactic where a customer is attracted by a low price on one item but then encouraged to buy a more expensive item. धोखा देना/ एक विक्रय रणनीति है जिसमें ग्राहक को कम कीमत वाली वस्तु के विज्ञापन से आकर्षित किया जाता है लेकिन फिर उसे अधिक कीमत वाली वस्तु खरीदने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है।

54.Ball is in your court- It's now your turn to act or make a decision. अब आपकी बारी है

55.Barking up the wrong tree- To pursue a mistaken or misguided line of thought or action. गलत दिशा में जाना

56.Beat around the bush- To avoid talking directly or plainly about something. टाल-मटोल करना

57.Bend over backwards- To make a great effort to help or accommodate someone. हर सम्भव प्रयास करना

58.Bite off more than you can chew- To take on more responsibilities than you are capable of handling. क्षमता से अधिक भार/ ज़िम्मेदारी लेना (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

59.Black sheep- A member of a group or family who is considered bad or troublesome. ग्रुप या परिवार में मौजूद कोई बुरा व्यक्ति

60.Blessing in disguise- Something that seems bad at first but turns out to be good. छुपा हुआ वरदान

61.Blow hot and cold- To keep changing one's opinion or attitude about something. एक ही समय में दो अलग-अलग विचार रखना

62.Blue moon- A very rare occurrence. बहुत कम होने वाली घटना

63.Board and lodging- Food and a place to stay. खाना और रहने की व्यवस्था

64.Body language- Non-verbal cues like gestures and facial expressions that communicate feelings. शरीर की भाषा जो कुछ ज़ाहिर करे (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

65.Bogged down- To be stuck or unable to make progress in a task. किसी काम में फंसना

66.Bolt from the blue- A sudden and unexpected event or piece of news. अचानक आने वाली खबर या होने वाली घटना

67.A bookworm- Someone who loves reading books. किताबों का शौकीन

68.Born with a silver spoon- To be born into a wealthy family. अमीर परिवार में पैदा होना

69.Borrow trouble- To create or invite unnecessary problems for oneself. अनावश्यक समस्याएं पैदा करना

70.Botch-up- To make a mistake or cause a problem due to carelessness or poor management. कोई गलती या समस्या जो लापरवाही या खराब मैनेजमेंट से उतपन्न हुई हो

71.Bottom line- The most important or essential point. सबसे महत्वपूर्ण बात

72.Bounce back- To recover or return to a normal state after a problem. वापसी करना या अच्छी अवस्था में जाना (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

73.Burn one’,s boat- To eliminate all possibilities of retreat or going back. वापसी के रास्ते ख़त्म करना

74.Break a leg- Good luck. शुभकामनाएं

75.Break even- To neither gain nor lose money or advantage. बराबरी पर आना

76.Break the ice- To start a conversation or make people feel more comfortable when meeting for the first time. पहली बार मिलने पर बातचीत करना शुरू करना

77.Bring home the bacon- To earn money to support a family. परिवार का पालन-पोषण करना

78.Bring to light- To reveal or make something known. सच्चाई को उजागर करना (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

🎲 Q.What is the difference between 'lit' and 'lighted'? Ask Nishant Sir.

🎲 Q.What are the other meanings of “lit”?

🎲 Q.What is the difference between 'lightening' and 'lightning'? Ask Nishant Sir.

79.Brush aside- To ignore or dismiss something. अनदेखा करना

80.Build castles in the air- To have unrealistic or impractical plans or dreams. हवाई किले बनाना

81.Burn the midnight oil- To work late in the night. देर रात तक काम करना

82.Business as usual- Things continuing as normal. जो रोज़ हो/ होता आ रहा हो

83.But for- Except for. के बिना

84.Butter someone up- To flatter someone to gain favor. किसी को खुश करने के लिए तारीफ करना

85.Buy time- To do sth to gain extra time. कुछ करना जिससे और अधिक टाइम मिल जाये (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

86.By and large- Generally or mostly. अधिकांश

87.By hook or by crook- By any means possible. किसी भी तरह से

88.By the way- To change the subject or add something खैर (टॉपिक बदलने के लिए या कुछ जोड़ने के लिए)

89.Backseat driver- A person who gives unwanted advice on how to do something. ऐसा व्यक्ति जो जानकारी एवं अनुभव न होने पर भी ज्ञान दे

90.Character assassination- To damage someone's reputation. किसी की प्रतिष्ठा/ चरित्र खराब करना

91.Call a spade a spade- To speak the truth plainly and directly. सच बोलना

92.Call it a day- To stop working for the day. दिन का कार्य समाप्त करना

93.Carry the can- To take responsibility for something that has gone wrong. किसी खराब घटना या परिणाम की जिम्मेदारी लेना

94.Cast a shadow- To have a negative influence or effect. बुरा प्रभाव डालना

95.Catch 22- A situation in which a person is trapped by contradictory circumstances. एक ऐसी स्थिति जिसमें कोई भी निर्णय गलत या नुकसानदायक हो

🎲Q.What is the origin of “Catch 22”?

96.Change horses in midstream- To switch to a different course of action in the middle of a process. किसी एक के स्थान पर दूसरे को सपोर्ट करना शुरु करना (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

97.Chew the cud- To think deeply or ponder over something. एक ही बात को बार-बार सोचना

98.Chip off the old block- To be very similar to one's parent in behaviour or character. अपने माता-पिता की तरह होना

99.Come clean- To tell the truth or confess. सच बताना/ ईमानदार होना

🎲 Q.What is the difference between 'clean' and 'cleanse'? Ask Nishant Sir.

……………………………………………………………………….

100.Cost an arm and a leg- To be very expensive. बहुत महंगा होना

101.To work your fingers to the bone/ To sweat blood- To work really hard/ कड़ी मेहनत करना (Nishant, 9555758152)

Section- 04

Phrasal verbs+ other combinations:

1.Fall apart - टुकड़े-टुकड़े होना (to break into pieces) #fall to pieces #fall to bits #come to pieces #come to bits

2.Fall back - पीछे हटना (to move back) #back out #recede #ebb #retreat #withdraw #lose ground

3.Fall behind - पीछे रहना (to lag behind) #drop back #drop behind #get behind #hang back #trail #linger behind

4.Fall down - गिरना/ असफल होना (to drop down/ fail) #fall through #come to nothing #flunk #come to naught #miss the mark #be in vain (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

5.Fall for - प्यार में पड़ना/ किसी झूठ को सच समझ लेना (to fall in love/ to be tricked into believing something that is not true)

6.Fall in with - स्वीकार एवं समर्थन करना/ फ्रेंडली बनना (to accept and support sth/ to become friendly)

7.Fall off - अलग होकर गिरना/ कम होना (become detached and drop to the ground/ to decrease) #decrease #dwindle #lessen #cut down #diminish #decrease #bring down #reduce

8.Fall on - अप्रत्याशित एवं भयंकर रूप से आक्रमण करना (attack someone fiercely or unexpectedly)

9.Fall out - लड़ना (to quarrel) #fight #conflict #have a row #argument #brawl #be at variance #bicker #lock horns #at loggerheads #at each other's throats #altercate (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

10.Fall over - बैलेंस खोना और ढह जाना (lose one's balance and collapse)/

11.Fall behind schedule - समय से पीछे रहना (to be behind schedule)

12.Fall between the cracks - अनदेखा होना (to be overlooked)

13.Fall by the wayside - किसी कार्य को पूरा करने में असफल होना (to fail to finish an activity) (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

14.Fall flat - असफल होना/ प्रभावहीन होना (to fail/ to be ineffective)

15.Fall from grace - अपमानित होना (to lose favor or respect)

16.Fall head over heels (for sb) - पूरी तरह से प्यार में पड़ना (to fall deeply in love)

17.Fall in line - अनुशासन में रहना (to follow rules or orders)

18.Fall into a trap - जाल में फंसना (to be tricked or deceived) (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

19.Fall on deaf ears - अनसुना होना (to be ignored or disregarded)

20.Fall short - कम पड़ना (to be insufficient or inadequate) #run short #lack #wanting

21.Fall asleep - सोना (to sleep)

22.Fall into sth - गैर- इरादतन* कुछ करना शुरु कर देना/ किसी परिस्थिति में चले जाना (to start doing something, often without intending to/ get into a particular condition) (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

23.Fall to sb - किसी की ज़िम्मेदारी या जॉब बन जाना (to be or become the duty or job of someone)

24.Fall under – किसी केटेगरी में/ किसी के अधीन आना (to come under something)

25.Fall back on - मुश्किल में किसी की ओर जाना या अपनाना (have recourse to something when in difficulty)

26.Fall in - अंदर की ओर collapse होना (collapse inwards)

27.Fall about - अनियंत्रित होकर हंसना (to laugh uncontrollably)

28.Call at - कुछ समय के लिए रुकना (to stop briefly) #halt (at) #stop (at)

29.Call back - पलट कर कॉल करना (to call someone back) (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

30.Call for - डिमांड करना (to demand) #ask for

31.Call in - बुलाना (to call someone to come)

32.Call off - रद्द करना (to cancel) #void #invalidate

33.Call on - मिलना/ सदुपयोग करना (to visit someone/ make use of someone or something as a source of help)

34.Call out - ज़ोर से बोलना (to say something in a loud voice)

35.Call up - फोन करना (to phone someone) #telephone #call up (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

36.Call around - कई लोगों को फोन करना (to phone many people)

37.Call forth - बुलाना या आवाहन* करना (to call sth to come)

38.Call on/ upon sb - कुछ करने के लिए कहना (to ask someone to do something)

39.Call forth - प्रतिक्रिया प्राप्त करना (cause a specified response)

40.Call after- किसी के ऊपर नाम रखना (To name someone after another person)

41.Call away - किसी से अर्जेंटली स्थान छोड़ने या काम बंद करने को बोलना (to ask someone to leave somewhere or stop what they’re doing in order to go somewhere else, usually urgently)

42.Call by - मिलना (To visit someone briefly) #pay a visit to sb #drop by (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

43.Call down - डांटना (To reprimand) #censure #criticise #reproach #scold #lambast #denounce

44.Go at - आक्रमण करना/ पूरी ऊर्जा के साथ किसी के पास जाना (attack or approach something with vigour)

45.Go ahead/ on - आगे बढ़ना (to proceed or continue)

46.Go/ get along - तालमेल होना (to agree) (Nishant sir, 9555758152) #mingle #gel

47.Go back on - वादा तोड़ना (break a promise) #fail to keep a promise #fail to keep one’s word

48.Go by - पास से गुजरना (to pass or go past)/ के अनुसार (according to)

49.Go after - पीछा करना (to chase) #run after #pursue

🎲 Q.What are the differences between "pursue", " peruse" and "persuade"? Ask Nishant sir.

50.Go for - चुनना (to choose) #opt #pick

51.Go against - To oppose or be against something. विरोध करना #oppose #protest

52.Go around - To move in a circle or to a different place. घूमना

53.Go aside - To move to the side or away from something. अलग/ साइड होना

54.Go off - To stop working, explode, fire (gun), spoil (food), or sound an alarm. काम करना बंद करना/ explode होना/ बंदूक का चलना/ खाने का सड़ना/ अलार्म का बजना

55.Take after - To resemble someone. किसी की तरह होना #Resemble (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

56.Take apart - To separate or disassemble something. अलग करना/ होना

57.Take away - To remove or carry something away. ले जाना #carry away

58.Take back - To return something or retract a statement. वापस लेना

59.Take care - To be careful or look after something/someone. ध्यान रखना #care for #look after

60.Take down - To write down or record something. लिखना #pen down #jot down

61.Take for - To consider or mistake someone for something else. किसी को कुछ मानना #mistake for #confuse with

62.Take in - To deceive, understand, or include something. धोखा देना/ समझना/ शामिल करना (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

63.Take off - To start flying, become successful, or remove clothing/shoes. उड़ान भरना/ सफल होना/ कपड़े या जूते उतारना #succeed #put off

64.Take on - To prepare to deal with something or accept a challenge. निपटने के लिए तैयार होना

65.Take over - To gain control or acquire something. कब्जा* करना #acquire

66.Take to - To start doing something or develop a habit. कुछ करना शुरु कर देना #be habitual of

67.Make after - To chase or pursue someone/something. किसी का पीछा करना #chase #pursue #hanker after

68.Make away - To steal or destroy something. चोरी करना/ नष्ट करना (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

69.Make for - To head towards a place. किसी ओर जाना

70.Make out - To understand or comprehend something. समझना #understand #comprehend #figure out

71.Make over - To change the appearance or form of something. स्वरूप बदलना

72.Make up - To create something untrue or to apply cosmetics. कुछ अवास्तविक बनाना

73.Make up for - To compensate or atone for something. क्षतिपूर्ति करना #atone for #make good for #compensate #make amends for

74.Make up to - To reconcile. मित्रता करना #reconcile

75.Make off with - To steal something and leave quickly. कुछ चोरी करके भाग जाना/ चले जाना

76.Make believe - To pretend or feign something. कल्पना करना/ दिखावा करना #pretend #feign #fake #simulate #affect

77.Make sense - To be understandable or logical. समझ में आना #comprehend (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

78.Make good - To succeed or fulfil a promise. सफल होना #succeed

79.Get through - To complete something or pass a test. पूरा करना/ पास होना #pass

80.Get about/ around - To move around or go to different places. घूमना

81.Get across - To make someone understand something. समझाना #make sb understand

82.Get ahead - To make progress or move forward. आगे बढ़ना #proceed

83.Get along - To have a good relationship or interact with others. मिलना-जुलना #gel #mingle (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

84.Get at - To reach something or imply something indirectly. पहुँचना/ अस्पष्ट रूप से कहना #access #imply

85.Get away - To escape or leave a place. बच कर निकलना/ भागना

86.Get back - To return to a place. वापस आना #come back

87.Get by - To manage or cope with something. काम चलाना #do

88.Get down/ off - To descend or dismount from something. नीचे उतरना #dismount #alight

89.Get on - To climb onto or board something. चढ़ना #mount

90.Get over - To recover from something or overcome a difficulty. ठीक होना #overcome

91.See red - To be extremely angry. बहुत गुस्सा होना #be angry/ furious (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

92.See about - To take care of or attend to something. देखना/ ध्यान रखना

93.See off - To bid farewell to someone departing. विदा करना #farewell

94.See through - To understand or detect the true nature of something. भाँप लेना

95.See to - To take care of or ensure something is done. जो आवश्यक हो करना/ सुनिश्चित करना #provide for

96.Do away with - To abolish or get rid of something. समाप्त करना #abrogate #repeal

97.Do down - To belittle or look down on someone. नीचा दिखाना #look down upon

98.Do in - To kill someone or exhaust someone. मार देना/ थकना या थका देना (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

99.Do over - To do something again or redo it. फिर से करना/ आक्रमण करना #redo

100.Do up - To decorate, repair, or restore something. सजाना/ रिपेयर करना #decorate #garnish #embellish #repair #restore

101.Do without - To manage without something. किसी चीज़ के बिना काम चलाना

Section- 05

Confusing words:

1.flower...../ flour…..../ floor...... - फूल/ आटा/ तल

🎲 Q.How do we pronounce these words?

2.bare….../ bear......./ bear…..../ beer.... - बिना कवच का/ भालू/ सहना/ बियर

3.four…...../ for..../ for…../ fore....- चार/ के लिए/ क्योंकि/ पहले

4.know…..../ no.......... - जानना/ नहीं

🎲 Q.What is the difference between 'no' and 'not'? Ask Nishant Sir.

……………………………………………………………………….

5.sea..../ see……./ see……../ see...... - समुद्र/ देखना/ समझना/ मिलना

6.deer..../ dear..../ dear....- हिरण/ प्रिय/ महंगा (BrE)

7.hear..../ here.... - सुनना/ यहाँ (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

8.plain……/ plain…….. / plane......./ plane…….. - समतल जगह, जिसमें कुछ जुड़ा न हो, स्पष्ट/ विमान, समतल सतह (geometry)

9.knight..../ night.... - घुड़सवार/ रात (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

10.fair....../ fair…...../ fair (at)……. / fare….... – न्यायसंगत/ मेला/ न अच्छा न बुरा/ किराया

11.peace..../ piece.... - शांति/ टुकड़ा

🎲 Q.What is 'pice'? Ask Nishant Sir.

……………………………………………………………………….

12.rain..../ rein..../ reign.... - वर्षा/ नियंत्रण या लगाम/ शासनकाल (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

13.role....../ roll............- भूमिका/ घुमाना

14.sight....../ sight……./ sight………./ site..../ cite.... – दृष्टि/ नज़ारा/ देखना/ स्थल/ कहना

15.forgo..../ forego....- के बिना या त्यागना/ जो पहले हो

16.blew..../ blue..../ blues.... - फूंका/ नीला/ उदासी से संबंधित (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

17.by..../ bye....- द्वारा/ अलविदा

18.cell..../ sell.... - कोशिका/ बेचना (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

19.desert..../ desert..../ dessert.... - छोड़ देना/ रेगिस्तान/ खाने के बाद कुछ मीठा

🎲 Q.How do we pronounce these words? Ask Nishant Sir.

……………………………………………………………………….

20.accept..../ except..../ expect.... - स्वीकार करना/ को छोड़कर/ उम्मीद करना

21.access..../ excess....- पहुंच/ अधिकता

22.alter..../ altar.... - बदलाव करना/ वेदी

23.sour..../ sore..../ soar..../ sure.... - खट्टा/ घाव/ ऊपर उठना/ निश्चित (होना)

24.assent..../ ascent..../ accent..... - सहमति/ ऊपर जाना/ उच्चारण करने का तरीका (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

🎲 Q.How do we pronounce these words? Ask Nishant Sir.

……………………………………………………………………….

25.adopt..../ adapt..../ adept....- स्वीकार करना/ माहौल में ढलना/ निपुण

🎲 Fill in- She is adept ..... cooking. a.in/ b.on/ c.at. from

26.affect..../ effect..../ effect....- प्रभाव डालना/ प्रभाव/ कुछ अंजाम देना

27.apposite..../ opposite.... - उचित/ विपरीत

28.allusion..../ illusion.... - संकेत या ज़िक्र/ भ्रम

29.affection..../ affectation.... - स्नेह/ दिखावा

30.childlike..../ childish.... - बच्चे की तरह/ बचकाना (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

31.continuous..../ continual....- लगातार/ लगातार लेकिन बीच रुक रुक कर

32.career..../ carrier..... - पेशा या भविष्य/ ढोने वाला

33.confident..../ confidant(e).....- आत्मविश्वासी/ राज़दार

34.cannon..../ canon.... - तोप/ सिद्धांत (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

35.censure..../ sensor..../ censor.... - आलोचना करना/ संवेदक/ आपत्तिजनक चीज़ेँ हटाना

36.conscious..../ conscience...../ cautious..... - होश में/ अंतरात्मा/ सचेत

37.confirm..../ conform.... - पक्का करना/ पालन करना

38.credible..../ credulous..../ creditable....- विश्वसनीय/ जो आसानी से विश्वास कर ले/ तारीफ के लायक (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

39.collision..../ collusion.....- टक़्कर/ सांठ- गाँठ

40.corpse..../ corpus....- इंसान का मृत शरीर/ लेखों का संग्रह

41.crop(s)...../ crop(s)…../ corps..../ cop(s)..../ corpse..../ corpus....- फसल/ कांट- छांट करना/ मिलिट्री की यूनिट/ पुलिसवाला/ इंसान का मृत शरीर/ लेखों का संग्रह

42.duel..../ dual.... - लड़ाई/ डबल (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

43.decent..../ descent..../ dissent.... - अच्छे गुणों वाला/ नीचे उतरना/ असहमति

🎲 Q.How do we pronounce these words? Ask Nishant Sir.

……………………………………………………………………….

44.eligible..../ illegible.... - योग्य/ अपठनीय

45.deduct..../ deduce.... - घटाना/ निष्कर्ष निकालना (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

46.disease..../ decease.... - बीमारी/ मृत्यु

47.eminent..../ imminent..../ immanent.... - प्रसिद्ध/ जो निकट हो/ जो हर जगह हो

48.doze..../ dose....- सोना/ खुराक

49.hair..../ heir..../ air..../ airs.....- बाल/ उत्तराधिकारी/ हवा/ दिखावा (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

50.loud..../ aloud..../ allowed- इतना तेज़ जिससे परेशानी हो/ इतना तेज़ कि सुनाई दे/ जिसको अनुमति दी गयी हो

51.All ready (तैयार)……. / Already (पहले से ही)……

52.All together (एक साथ)……. / Altogether (पूरी तरह से)…….

53.Assure (आश्वस्त करना)…… / Ensure (सुनिश्चित करना)……. / Insure (बीमा करना)…….

🎲 Q.1.I ...... that it will not happen. A.assure/ B.ensure

🎲 Q.2.I ...... you that it will not happen. A.assure/ B.ensure

🎲 Q.3.I ...... my help to you. A.assure/ B.ensure

🎲 Q.4.I ...... you of my help. A.assure/ B.ensure

54.Complement (पूरक)……. / Compliment (प्रशंसा)……. / Complacent (संतुष्ट)…….

55.Council (परिषद)……. / Counsel (सलाह)…… / Counsel (सलाह देना)…….

56.Definite (निश्चित)……. / Definitive (कम्प्लीट एवं फाइनल)…….

57.Disinterestedly (बिना पक्षपात के)……. / Uninterestedly (बिना रुचि के)……. (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

58.Eager (उत्सुक)……. / Anxious (चिंतित/ उत्सुक)……./ Keen (उत्सुक)………/ Curious (उत्सुक)……….

🎲 Q.What are the differences between 'eager' and 'keen'? Ask Nishant Sir.

……………………………………………………………………….

59.Envy (ईर्ष्या)……. / Jealousy (ईर्ष्या)………

🎲 Q.What is the difference between 'envy' and 'jealousy'? Ask Nishant Sir.

……………………………………………………………………….

60.Farther (अधिक दूर)……. / Further (और आगे)…….. / Father (पिता)……..

61.Forward (आगे जाना) ………….. / Forward (ज़रूरत से अधिक आत्मविश्वासी)……. / Forward (भविष्य का)…….. / Foreword (किसी किताब का इंट्रोडक्शन)…….

62.Historic (ऐतिहासिक)……. / Historical (इतिहास संबंधी)……. / Histrionic (नाटकीय)…….. (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

63.Human (मानव)……. / Humane (दयालु)……..

64.Indict (आरोप लगाना)……. / Indicate (इंगित करना)…….

65.Their (उनका)……. / There (वहाँ)……. / There (अस्तित्व में होना)……. / They're (= they are/ were)…….

66.Rent (किराया)……/ Rent (किराये पर देना या लेना) ………

67.Hair (बाल)……. / Hare (खरगोश)…….. / Heir (उत्तराधिकारी)……. (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

68.Besot (नशे में होना)......... / Besought (v2/v3 of 'beseech')......... <beseech= (गुहार करना)

69.Bole (पेड़ का मुख्य तना).......... / Bowl (कटोरा)……….

70.Your (तुम्हारा)……. / You're (= you are/ were)……..

🎲 Q.What is the correct reponse to 'Thank you'? A.Your welcome./ B.You are welcomed./ C.You are welcome./ D.Your welcomed.

……………………………………………………………………….

71.Sole (एकमात्र)……. / Sole (तला)………. / Soul (आत्मा/ मुख्य हिस्सा)……... (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

72.Tail (पूँछ)……. / Tale (कहानी)……. / Tell (बताना)…….

73.Through (से होकर)……. / Thorough (सावधानी से भरा)……. / Thorough (पूरी तरह से)…… / Threw (v2 of throw)…….

74.Weather (मौसम)……. / Whether (चाहें x या y/ चाहें x हो या न हो)…….

75.Dew (ओस)……. / Due (बकाया)……. / Due [to] (की वजह से)……. (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

76.Die (मरना)…… / Dye (रंगना)…….

🎲 Q.What are the simple past, past participle and present participle forms of these words? Ask Nishant Sir.

……………………………………………………………………….

77.Dead (मरा हुआ)……. / Death (मृत्यु)……. / Deed (कर्म)…….

78.Ale (बीयर)……. / Ail (बीमार करना या होना/ परेशानी उत्पन्न करना)……. …….

🎲 Q.What is 'Adam's ale'? Ask Nishant Sir.

……………………………………………………………………….

79.Conduct (व्यवहार)……. / Conduct (आयोजन करना)…….

🎲 Q.How do we pronounce these words? Ask Nishant Sir.

🎲 Q.Are these words “homographs” or “heterographs”? Ask Nishant Sir.

……………………………………………………………………….

80.Loose (ढीला)……. / Loose (ढीला छोड़ देना)…….. / Looser (ढीला- CDA)……. / Loosen (टाइट न करना)……. / Lose (खोना/ हारना)……. / Loss (नुक्सान/ खो देना)…… / Loser (हारा हुआ)……. (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

81.Addition (जोड़ना)…… / Edition (संस्करण)…….

82.Loudly (इतना ज़ोर कि परेशानी हो)……. / Aloud (इतना ज़ोर कि कोई सुन पाये)…….

83.Late (देर*/ विलम्ब*)…….. …….. / Later (बाद में)……./ Letter (अक्षर/ पत्र)……. ……./ Latter (दो में से बाद वाला)……… / Latest (सबसे नया)…….

84.Alter (बदलाव करना)……. / Altar (वेदी)……. (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

85.Bail (ज़मानत)….... / Bale (गठरी)…….

86.Build (बनाना)……. / Billed (v2 of bill- पेमेंट माँगना)……. / …….

87.Feet (Pl. of foot- एड़ी)……. / Feat (उपलब्धि)……. / Fete (जश्न मनाना)……. / Fate (भाग्य)……..

88.Cash (नगद)……. / Cache (जहाँ कुछ छिपाया जाये)……. / Encash (कैश में बदलना/ फाउदा उठाना)…….. Cachet (गुण)……. / Cashew (काजू)…….. (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

89.Sent (v2/v3 of send)…… / Cent (डॉलर का 100th हिस्सा/ सौ)……. / Scent (महक)…….

90.Course (lessons की सीरीज़)……. / Coarse (भद्दा)…….

91.Draught (घूँट)……. / Drought (अकाल)……. / Draft (पेमंट का ऑर्डर करने वाला एक document/ झोंका)……. …….

92.Found (v1- स्थापना करना)……. / Found (v2 of find- ढूंढ़ना/ पाना)…….

🎲 Q.What are the simple past, past participle and present participle forms of these words? Ask Nishant Sir.

……………………………………………………………………….

93.Fall (v1- गिरना)……. / Fell (v1- गिराना)……… (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

🎲 Q.What are the simple past, past participle and present participle forms of these words? Ask Nishant Sir.

……………………………………………………………………….

94.Rise (v1- उठना )……. / Raise (v1- उठाना)…….

🎲 Q.What are the simple past, past participle and present participle forms of these words? Ask Nishant Sir.

……………………………………………………………………….

95.Heal (ठीक करना)……. / Heel (एड़ी)……. / Hill (चोटी)…….

96.Groan (दर्द से कराहना)……. / Grown (v3 of grow- उगना/ आगे बढ़ना)…….

97.Fort (किला)……. / Forte (स्ट्रांग रूम)…….

🎲 Q.What is“fortnight”? Ask Nishant sir.

……………………………………………………………………….

98.Ceiling (छत का निचला भाग)……. / Sealing (सील करना)……. (Nishant sir, 9555758152)

99.Siege (घेरना)……. / Seize (ज़ब्त करना)…….

100.Boar (सुअर)……. / Bore (ऊबाना/ छेद करना/ v2 of bear)……. ……. …….

101.Bar(एंट्री रोकना/ जहाँ ड्रिंक्स मिलते हों/ Solid rectangular आकर की कोई चीज़/ छड़ी)…….…….…….……. / Bard (कवि)…….

Note- Some of these words/ phrases have other meanings too. Consult a good dictionary to know them!

NOTES:

……………………………………………………………………….

Thank you

Nishant, 9555758152

NISHANT SIR- 9555758152

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NGS 101- P2

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